The durable values of brand amongst
customers is the key to maintain a brand’s appeal and authenticity; otherwise,
even an influential and hot brand might plummet to nothing but a least favorite
one overnight due to increasing loss of support of customers and endorsers. The
brand values, to be more clear, is the general perception of customers referring
to the assessment of physical and readily identifiable features (i.e. the fast
and standardized food of Macdonald’s), intangible and intrinsic values
associated with brand name (i.e. high social status and eminence of Louis
Vuitton), and the price or cost (the always price-low of commodity of Wal-Mart),
of the brand. In order to maximize brand effect to seize and appeal more
profits, brand managements must take good care of these three components above,
then knowing better to refine its marketing operation to hold on to supporters’
loyalty to itself and attract more recommendation.
Figure 1.1 Three components of Brand Values
Mainstreaming
a brand might be the ultimate stage where most of brand developments, if
attempting to secure customers’ purchase and everlasting revenues, inevitably
fall in to, but marketers must first understand the value system underlying
this adoption and then fit the marketing program to these values. (Beverand and
Ewing, 2005, p, 385) In the case
analysis of Dunlop Volley, it used to be the most striking Australian hippest
teen shoes brand in late 20th century. The approach of
Dunlop of resisting alluring attempt to quickly capitalize on mass markets for
bigger profits has assured it to preserve credibility and loyalty in customers,
procrastinating the diffusion process into mass marketplace while also
lengthening profitable period in its priamry niche market to enhance brand
repositioning. Four key constituents are identified in case analysis to extend
fashion cycle of brand values: rejection of hard sell, being authentic,
targeting alternative distribution channels and the appropriate of timing
getting into mainstream.
Figure 1.2 Dunlop Volley
The
strategy of marketers back then was to target the small audience with high
ability of economic consumption and, for a period of time, they all stick to
producing teen shoes and through brand communication to make it applied to
teenagers’ subculture, which reflected on the product’s design and advertisements’
slogan. It is Dunlop’s customer-led view in marketing to make them get access
to filter deeply into teenagers’ market segments before jumping into mainstream
mass marketplace and selling out products and reaping profits, and yet usually
the credibility and authenticity established in customers were squandered
too.
In
December 2002, nevertheless, most of its early adopters gradually turned to
prefer other shoes brands, such as Nike or Adidas, due to their growing and
changes in preference, Dunlop had leveraged the opportunity to reposition the
brand in the mainstream marketplace to cope with shakeout. It
gradually put more emphasis on mass markets’ layout and catered to average
taste of mass customers while, without giving up on certain small niche markets
by customizing its product with particular use and utility. Investments in
quality have helped improve perceptions of the brand, and support the
positioning around value for the money and an active healthy lifestyle. As
such, the Volley has achieved product parity with Nike and other big brands for
all but a few extreme uses, such as professional marathons. (Beverland and
Ewing, 2005, p, 386 )
To sum up,
rather than seeing a brand in short-term fad, the marketers should manage brand
by interrogating brand values into customers’ life style as long as possible and
provide chances to participate in developing new brand identity with creation
of authenticity. Once customers’ feel exploited and perceive the brand
diffusing into mainstream at speedy pace, it is likely of them to forsake the original
preferred brand and go seek for another “authentic” one which matches their
taste the best. Hence, it’s decisive to adopt a soft approach, according to
Beverland and Ewing (2005), to view brand as “a two-way conversation rather
than a top down communication exercise, and most significantly, help the brand reposition
in market properly to innovate customers such as a desire for individuality,
creative expression, identification among peers and a search for authenticity”
(p. 391). The less commercial intent and more authentic compassion towards the communication
recipients, the possible it is to strike a chord for customers’ sense of
identification.
Key Word:
*Brand value
Reference:
Beverland,
M., & Ewing, M. (2005). Slowing the adoption and diffusion process to
enhance brand repositioning: The consumer driven repositioning of Dunlop
Volley. Business Horizon, 48, 385-391.


沒有留言:
張貼留言