The durable values of brand amongst
customers is the key to maintain a brand’s appeal and authenticity; otherwise,
even an influential and hot brand might plummet to nothing but a least favorite
one overnight due to increasing loss of support of customers and endorsers. The
brand values, as William Neal stated (n.d.), are the general perception of customers
referring to the assessment of physical and readily identifiable features (i.e.
the fast and standardized food of Macdonald’s), intangible and intrinsic values
associated with brand name (i.e. high social status and eminence of Louis
Vuitton), and the price or cost (the always price-low of commodity of
Wal-Mart), of the brand. In order to maximize brand effect to seize and appeal
more profits, brand managements must take good care of these three components
above, thereby knowing better to refine its marketing operation to hold on to
supporters’ loyalty to itself and attract more recommendation.
Figure 1.1 Three components of Brand Values
Mainstreaming a brand to secure customers’ purchase and everlasting
revenues might be the ultimate stage where most of brand developments, but
marketers must first understand the value system underlying this adoption and
then fit the marketing program to these values. (Beverand and Ewing, 2005, p,
385) In the case analysis of Dunlop Volley, it used to be the most striking
Australian hippest teen shoes brand in late 20th century. Resisting alluring
attempt to quickly capitalize on mass markets for bigger profits has assured it
to preserve credibility and loyalty in customers procrastinate the diffusion
process into mass marketplace while also lengthening profitable period in primary
niche market to enhance brand repositioning. Four key constituents are
identified in case analysis to extend fashion cycle of brand values: rejection
of hard sell, being authentic, targeting alternative distribution channels and
the appropriate of timing getting into mainstream.
Figure 1.2 Dunlop Volley
The
strategy of marketers back then was to target the small audience with high
ability of economic consumption and, for a period of time, they all stick to
producing teen shoes and through brand communication to make it applied to
teenagers’ subculture, which reflected on the product’s design and
advertisements’ slogan. It is Dunlop’s customer-led view in marketing to make
them get access to filter deeply into teenagers’ market segments before jumping
into mainstream mass marketplace and selling out products to reap profits, and
yet usually the credibility and authenticity established in customers were
squandered too.
In
December 2002, nevertheless, most of its early adopters gradually turned to
prefer other shoes brands, such as Nike or Adidas, due to their growing and
changes in preference, Dunlop had leveraged the opportunity to reposition the
brand in the mainstream marketplace to cope with shakeout. It gradually put
more emphasis on mass markets’ layout and catered to average taste of mass
customers while, without giving up on certain small niche markets by
customizing its product with particular use and utility. Investments in quality
have helped improve perceptions of the brand, and support the positioning
around value for the money and an active healthy lifestyle. As such, the Volley
has achieved product parity with Nike and other big brands for all but a few
extreme uses, such as professional marathons. (Beverland and Ewing, 2005, p,
386 )
To
sum up, rather than seeing a brand in short-term fad, the marketers should
manage brand by interrogating brand values into customers’ life style as long
as possible and provide chances to participate in developing new brand identity
with creation of authenticity. Once customers’ feel exploited and perceive the
brand diffusing into mainstream at speedy pace, it is likely of them to forsake
the original preferred brand and go seek for another “authentic” one which
matches their taste the best. Hence, it’s decisive to adopt a soft approach,
according to Beverland and Ewing (2005), to view brand as “a two-way
conversation rather than a top-down communication exercise, and most
significantly, help the brand reposition in market properly to innovate
customers such as a desire for individuality, creative expression,
identification among peers and a search for authenticity” (p. 391). The less
commercial intent and more authentic compassion towards the communication
recipients, the possible it is to strike a chord for customers’ sense of
identification.
Key Word:
*Brand value
Reference:
Neal, W. (n.d.). Modeling Brand Equity. [Web log post]. Retrieved from http://www.sdr-consulting.com/article12.html
Beverland, M., & Ewing, M. (2005).
Slowing the adoption and diffusion process to enhance brand repositioning: The
consumer driven repositioning of Dunlop Volley. Business Horizon, 48, 385-391.


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